Lee Bowman

Studies probe why people choke in clutch situations

When the typically solid free-throw sinker fails to find net in a close game's waning minutes, when the firm's best deal-sealer falters in the final round of negotiations, when a baseball team's closer becomes a blow-ser in the final inning -- the choke talk begins.

Psychologists and brain scientists have been working for years to understand why talented, competent people don't rise to the occasion in clutch situations.

SH12D219NOKILL April 27, 2012 -- Chart showing No Kill Shelters by the numbers. (SHNS chart by John Bruce) (NOKILL)

Transports help 'no-kill' communities save dogs, cats

Toby had issues. The 4-year-old chow's owners had dispatched him to the municipal shelter in Virginia's King George County for being aggressive with their children. He had skin allergies and wouldn't let anyone near him. Prospects for adoption seemed grim.

But after a few weeks, Toby made friends -- first with one attendant, then with the rest of the shelter staff and King George Animal Rescue League volunteers.

Too many kids wind up in ER for dental care

Way too many Americans -- particularly children -- are winding up in emergency rooms and operating rooms with rotten teeth.

Research shows going to a movie improves your health

Who knew movie night could offer so many health benefits?

Whether you buy a ticket or rent to watch on the couch, just make sure the screen fare is of the three-hankie genre and that the snack fare includes popcorn and chocolate.

That very combo, according to a trio of new scientific reports, should enhance emotional wellbeing, boost anti-oxidant levels, and help reduce weight.

Most patrons of fast-food shops are regularly asked if they'd like to "value size" or increase the portions of their meal for a few cents more.

Some fast-food patrons in study agreed to downsize meals

Most patrons of fast-food shops are regularly asked if they'd like to "value size" or increase the portions of their meal for a few cents more.

Experts say supersized meals and a "clean plate" culture largely contribute to a national obesity rate among adults greater than 33 percent.

But for a few weeks at a time in 2010, visitors to the Panda Express franchise at Duke University in Durham, N.C., were offered the option of less -- and a surprising number of people took it.

Student athletes at Santa Fe Christian High School practice their CPR skills on dummies during a daylong training program. Called Athletes Saving Athletes, it aims to make young players more aware of injury risks and to prepare them to deal with emergencies. (SHNS photo courtesy Beth Mallon / Advocates for Injured Athletes)

High school athletes learn life-saving skills in program

SOLANA BEACH, Calif. -- Tommy Mallon brought a crowd with him on his most recent trip back to his alma mater, Santa Fe Christian High School here.

Besides his mom and some instructors, the entourage included several dozen dummies, the kind used to practice cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Baby changes the brains of Mom and Dad

Having a baby, so the cooing commercials say, changes everything.

While perhaps not changing everything, parenthood does set in motion an array of hormonal and even structural changes in the brains of Mom and Dad, in ways that researchers continue to try to understand.

Recent studies have made it clear that, contrary to the ditzy moments once dismissed as "mommy brain," mothers of newborns -- whether or not they already have kids -- tend to experience growth in key brain structures that influence motivation and maternal behavior.

Studies shed light on suicide prevention, intervention

For many surviving families and friends of suicide victims, the grief of loss is accompanied by shock and guilt.

Alcohol's impact affected by genes, studies show

"I have taken more out of alcohol than alcohol has taken from me," Winston Churchill once observed.

And there's plenty of evidence that light to moderate alcohol consumption can have health benefits for many people but carries grave risks for others. The trick lies in figuring out just who falls in which pathway.

Babies die in unsafe sleep spots, despite cribs

Babies are dying in places where they should never be laid down to sleep, despite the presence of cribs in their homes, new research presented at a gathering of the nation's pediatricians shows.

Medical: Teen brains are a work in progress

How do teens alternate between shoplifting a case of beer, then "borrowing" a car and at other times scoring the winning goal or singing the National Anthem at perfect key?

The answer, of course, is that their brains are a work in progress, still churning out new bundles of cells and knitting them together with connections that may not be fully fashioned until they're well into their 20s.

More available flu shots give hope for mild flu season

WASHINGTON -- With at least 170 million doses of flu vaccine headed to clinics and pharmacies, including two options for the squeamish and a new super shot for the elderly, public health officials are hoping they'll be able to immunize more than half of all Americans this season.

Germs better at dodging antibiotics than thought

It appears that germs are naturally craftier at dodging antibiotics than we've thought.

Concussion research spurs changes in sports

It's the season of hard knocks and hard-nosed tackling, stingers and dingers.

Except this fall, more than ever, the term "dinger" or "bell-ringer" is more likely to be called what it really is: a brain injury.

The thinking on brain trauma clearly is changing, not only in football but all youth sports.

Food-borne illness identified less than half the time

State and local health investigators did a better job figuring out what caused food-borne illness in 2008 than during any year in a decade, yet still solved less than half of the outbreaks, according to a new federal report published Thursday.

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