Lisa M. Krieger

Beaming. These specialized magnets, called undulators, are the heart of the x-ray laser, which produced its first beam last week.
Credit: Brad Plummer

Scientists create world's first atomic X-ray laser

SAN JOSE, Calif. -- Scientists at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have created the world's first atomic X-ray laser.

The researchers aimed SLAC's Linac Coherent Light Source at a capsule of neon gas, setting off an avalanche of X-ray emissions to create the shortest, purest X-ray laser pulses ever achieved.

Livestock wearing standard ear tag and a hot-iron brand symbol that resembles a turkey track at Sweet Ranches in Livermore, California, on January 9, 2012. (Josie Lepe/San Jose Mercury News/MCT)

Ranchers see demise of livestock branding

One of the West's most enduring symbols is fading like a red-hot branding iron cools to ashen gray.

With concerns over disease and global trade trumping tradition, federal regulators want ranchers to swap the old-fashioned cattle brand for electronic ear tags to quickly and reliably identify livestock.

Angelica Sabuco (right) and her twin sister Angelina draw on paper with the help of their mother, Ginady Sabuco, at the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital on Monday in Stanford, Calif. The hospital is preparing for surgical procedure to separate the 2-year-old girls who were born joined at the chest and abdomen. (Marcio Jose Sanchez/The Associated Press)

Conjoined twins successfully separated at Stanford

PALO ALTO, Calif. — Two-year-old conjoined twins can finally lead separate lives, after a successful seven-hour surgery by a huge medical team at Stanford’s Lucile Packard Hospital.

In a tearful meeting with the media at the hospital’s entrance late Tuesday afternoon, Angelina and Angelica’s exhausted mother, Ginady Sabuco, said, “I thank God for everything. This is a dream come true.”

Angelica Sabuco (right) and her twin sister Angelina draw on paper with the help of their mother, Ginady Sabuco, at the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital on Monday in Stanford, Calif. The hospital is preparing for surgical procedure to separate the 2-year-old girls who were born joined at the chest and abdomen. (Marcio Jose Sanchez/The Associated Press)

2-year-old conjoined twins prepare for dangerous separation surgery

SAN JOSE, Calif. -- Stanford surgeons seek to give two sisters a life apart, dividing their shared bodies into two in a long, delicate and risky surgery.

Without the procedure, San Jose conjoined twins Angelica and Angelina Sabuco -- fused at their liver -- would face a troubled future, with curved spines, muscle problems and the emotional challenges of intimately shared lives.

Google changing the kinds of facts we remember, study finds

SAN JOSE, Calif. -- A new study confirms it: Google is altering your brain. More precisely, our growing dependence on the Internet has changed how -- and what -- our brains choose to remember.

When we know where to find information, we're less likely to remember it -- an amnesia dubbed "The Google Effect" by a team led by psychologist Betsy Sparrow of Columbia University.

Fault in Japan quake fractured in unusual way, scientists say

SAN JOSE, Calif. -- The catastrophe that struck Japan in March was triggered by a sequence of unusual geologic events, according to new research by a team of Stanford University and University of Tokyo scientists.

The fault that generated the Tohoku-Oki earthquake did not fracture in the usual way, they report in the latest issue of the journal Science Express. Instead, it ruptured in a "flip-flop" fashion -- first breaking westward, then eastward.

Scientist says migrating birds 'hear' their way home

SAN JOSE, Calif. -- Missing for months, colorful flocks of flycatchers, warblers, orioles and black-headed grosbeaks are once again abundant in the Bay Area. And they've navigated with such precision -- despite lengthy journeys with no maps -- that they return to the same park, the same yard or even the same tree.

Did they hear their way home?

That's the idea behind a new theory by U.S. Geological Survey geophysicist Jon Hagstrum, whose research suggests that birds navigate by using Earth's low-frequency sound waves to identify the "address" of home.

Professors discuss visit to N. Korea uranium enrichment plant

SAN JOSE, Calif. -- In a first public analysis of their recent visit to North Korea, a pair of Stanford University professors on Monday described the rare inside peek of the nation's uranium enrichment plant -- and, startled by what they saw, urged changes to international diplomacy.

"Our jaws just dropped," said nuclear scientist Siegfried S. Hecker, describing their visit to the nuclear center at Yongbyon during a four-day trip to North Korea in mid-November. "I expected a couple dozen garage-shop operations. I didn't believe there would be an industrial-scale facility, ready and available."

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