Ray Sasser

Raccoons prove smart and resourceful, except when crossing the road

DALLAS -- Like most people who live near wildlife habitat, my wife and I are having a varmint problem in our yard. Range conditions are so dry that the only water available to raccoons, skunks and others is in town.

Biologists like Dale Rollins call these critters meso mammals, a term from the Greek word "mesos" meaning middle, center, or intermediate. In other words, meso mammals are not the top of the mammal food chain and they're not the bottom -- they're in between.

As applied to skunks and raccoons in Texas, it might be more accurate to call them a "mess-o-mammals." There's a bunch of them, perhaps more than at any time in Texas history. In particular, the rural roads of Texas are littered with dead skunks and raccoons. If that many are run over by cars and they just keep coming, how many must there be in their decreasing habitat?

Outdoors skills classes embraced by schools

DALLAS -- Schools are starting fall sessions soon, and at least 11,000 Texas middle school and high school students are signed up for a different sort of physical education. Instead of basketballs and tennis rackets, they will use rods and reels and bows and arrows, courtesy of the Dallas Ecological Foundation, an affiliate of the Dallas Safari Club.

They even get school credit for the Outdoor Adventures education program, which is accredited by the Texas Education Association and also meets national education standards.

Since Outdoor Adventures was founded 10 years ago, DEF has spent nearly $1 million in support. DSC officials say the funds are spent on equipment, field trips, curriculum updates and a semiannual shooting event for 125 students at Greystone Castle near Mingus.

Skeet shooting a good way to hone skills for dove hunting

DALLAS -- Well-prepared dove hunters basically rely on three clay target games to prepare for opening day. Trap is not the answer, because trap targets are thrown away from the shooter, and most dove shots are crossing shots or shots at birds that are incoming at various angles and heights. That leaves skeet, 5-stand sporting clays and sporting clays.

Skeet is the most common shotgun game. It's set up on a field with eight shooting positions in a semicircle from a high house trap at station 1 to a low house trap at station 7.

Some helpful tips on boat launching in time for the holiday

DALLAS -- Boating bottlenecks usually occur at the boat ramp, where vessels are launched and retrieved. Most ramps have only two to four launch lanes, but that's not the real issue. Too many boaters do not know how to effectively back a boat trailer.

There's a reason you seldom see a fishing boat jackknifed on the ramp. Fishing is a year-round sport, and anglers get a lot of practice launching and retrieving their boats. Recreational boaters? Not so much.

Many of them launch only a dozen or so times each year, and that's not enough experience to master the tricky art of backing a trailer. Trailering skills are crucial, because the boat ramp is an unforgiving environment filled with boaters in a hurry to launch. It's a tough crowd and there's a lot of pressure. Learning boat-backing skills at a crowded ramp is like learning to shoot free throws at the NBA Finals.

No boat? Here are some tips you can take to the bank

DALLAS -- In the spring, a young man's fancy may turn to love, but an angler's fancy looks toward the water. The winter chill is over and a lot of fish are in shallow water near the bank. That situation changes somewhat as temperatures rise and the fish move into deeper, cooler water.

Spring is prime time for fishing from the bank. Many anglers don't own a boat, but they still enjoy catching fish. Here are some tips on how to get a bite with your feet firmly planted on dry ground:

Select the correct lures or baits for bank fishing. Since you have no boat to retrieve lures that are tangled in submerged cover, you'll need to fish with lures and bait rigs that are relatively snag-free.

Spinner baits offer old school fun, even for veteran anglers

DALLAS -- Two weeks ago, when the weather was pretty much ideal for shallow-water bass, I tied on an $8 spinner bait, turned the trolling motor on and started covering water. The fish responded even better than I expected.

Spinner baits were once my favorite bass lure, but these days I usually select a slow-moving plastic worm or lizard. Those require less effort than a spinner bait, which must be constantly retrieved.

Here's how to find the rod that's right for you

DALLAS -- When the average angler walks into a well-stocked tackle store, he is faced with rows of fishing rods in various lengths, actions and configurations. They cost from $50 to $500, and the most expensive rod may not be the best rod for the job.

The following is a question and answer on bass fishing rods with Rick Pope, president of Temple Fork Outfitters, a Dallas company that started building high-quality fly rods at bargain prices and expanded into other fishing markets.

Pope is a serious angler whose design team includes two legendary anglers -- Lefty Kreh and Gary Loomis.

Though TFO is best known for its fly rods, the company offers about 35 casting and spinning rod models suitable for bass fishing. Most of them cost about $100 and are flying off the shelves at dealers across the country. In many areas, you can find them at Bass Pro Shops, Cabela's and Fishin' World. You can see them online at www.tforods.com.

Summer's gone, but rainbows remain in Texas' Guadalupe River

DALLAS -- There's good news for Texas rainbow trout fishing fans. An October fish sampling survey by fisheries biologists indicated good numbers of rainbows in the Guadalupe River survived the hot Texas summer.

Shooting preserve is a reminder of an earlier era

SANTA ANNA, Texas -- Santa Anna is flanked by a long, high, curving ridge that pioneers hoped would keep the north wind at bay. Legend has it that the ridge, known to locals as Santana Mountain, once served as communication central for Indians who burned signal fires to stay in touch with distant villages, an early version of code talkers.

In breeding season, a rival offers no mercy

DALLAS -- To the uninitiated, white-tailed deer may seem like gentle woodland creatures, but there's nothing gentle about mature bucks during breeding season. No-holds-barred fights for dominance are commonplace in the world of whitetails.

The doctor is in: rattling up a buck just one of professor's specialties

CUSHING, Texas -- It's James Kroll's birthday, and we're huddled into a makeshift brush blind on his Nacogdoches County property. The crew consists of Kroll, cameraman Wayne Trimble and me.

Passion for angling runs deep for Dallas brothers

When Dallas dentist Ed Lutz started taking his three sons offshore fishing in South Florida seven years ago, he had no idea what kind of three-headed family fishing monster he was creating. Lutz and his wife, Debra, watched with interest as the band of brothers soaked up lore from veteran fishing guides. The brothers closely observed everything from bait-rigging to marine electronics. When they weren't fishing, they were researching how to rig baits and where to fish.

Close to magical: Arkansas club offers sublime trout fishing

SILOAM SPRINGS, Ark. -- The Ozark plateau's ancient trees filtered October light from the azure sky. In the last three summers, I've cast for trout in Colorado and Wyoming but never in a prettier setting than this unlikely blue-ribbon stream called Spavinaw Creek, about 330 miles northeast of downtown Dallas.

What a treat it was to share a blind with old Mr. Smith

DALLAS -- I never think about duck season without remembering the best duck hunter I ever knew. His name was Charles Smith, but his friends called him Smitty, Smith or the old man. His wife even called him Smith.

Dam construction led to introduction of popular trout in Arkansas

SILOAM SPRINGS, Ark. -- Arkansas' scenic Ozarks have long been a convenient destination for Texas sportsmen, particularly anglers who seek year-round trout fishing.

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