Rep. Brad Dee

Strike force a success

Each year the Legislature presents and passes hundreds of bills. Some of the bills deal with budget appropriations, but the vast majority contain changes to public policy. Constituents often ask me why we need more laws or where the genesis for a particular bill might have started. As a legislator, it is always good to reflect at the beginning of the session on the bills we have passed and their effectiveness before introducing something new.

A new legislative session

For the past few years, I have written an annual pre-session article discussing the state budget and various hot button issues. The budget news for the past few years has been depressing by even the most generous of standards. Even though I think the state did a great job making wise budget decisions during trying times, it didn't make it any easier to be the bearer of bad news in articles about the budget.

This year the opening budget news is positive! The projections are checked and revised throughout the year, but for several quarters the estimates have continued to move in a positive direction. Early estimates show state revenues up by $400 million over last year ($128 million from one-time revenue sources and $280 million from ongoing sources).

This year's budget session was happier than years past

I'm writing this column in the closing hours of the 2011 general session as we put to bed the last few remaining issues the Legislature will consider.

One issue that broke last week dealt with our government records laws and the way we handle electronic records and various technologies that didn't exist when the law was originally enacted. HB477, Government Records Amendments, was proposed with about a week left in the session. It moved through the two chambers quickly, which led to concern by media outlets and citizens that things were happening too fast.

Why did he vote for that?

During the session, I often get e-mails and calls from constituents urging me to vote this way or that way on a particular issue. Sometimes I even get feedback from folks after the fact that think I voted on the wrong side of an issue and wonder what on earth I could possibly have been thinking! The considerations that go into a vote are many and varied, but the most important consideration is you.

The Legislature considers nearly 1,000 bills every year in the short timeframe of 45 days. I employ a range of strategies to help me get a sense of how the communities I represent feel about the issues of the day. Obviously not everyone is united on a course of action, so one of the most important factors I consider when casting a vote is the feedback from my pre-session legislative surveys. Each year, before the session begins, I compile a list of questions on the hot topics that are expected to come before the Legislature and ask my constituents to let me know what they think. This year I asked about topics ranging from possible budget cuts to liquor licenses to immigration reform. I would like to thank everyone that took the time to complete and return the survey.

Revenue estimates dictate what state can spend

Do you know what makes week five of the legislative session special? It is the week when we receive the revenue estimates that dictate how much money the state has to spend and frames the final three weeks of budget negotiations.

Up until this point, we have been using estimates from the third quarter of 2010. These new numbers give us a much better look at how the past year closed and how the New Year has begun.

Strike force an effective tool against illegal immigration

There has been a lot of talk this legislative session about immigration reform. I don't think anyone would dispute that our immigration system is broken and deeply flawed, but there is quite a bit of disagreement about how to fix it, who should fix it and what to do next.

The easy part of government is to identify the problem -- the hard part is to identify a solution. Whether you agree or disagree with the various immigration reform bills proposed this year, one needs to respect the individuals that have dedicated their time to generating possible solutions. It isn't an easy job to imagine something better and then draft laws to make it so.

Medicaid is growing at an alarming rate

It is scary, growing at an accelerated rate and it consumes all the funding within its reach. No, I'm not describing a scene from "The Blob," I'm describing Medicaid and its impact on the state budget. Often confused with its sister program Medicare, Medicaid is a health care program for low-income and disabled adults and children that is jointly funded by federal and state governments, but administered by individual states.

Immigration a hot topic on Capitol Hill

For better or worse, this year's hottest hot topic at the Legislature appears to be immigration. This issue has simmered for many years, sometimes hitting boiling points such as when the state instituted a requirement that undocumented immigrants receive a driving privilege card rather than a drivers' license a few years ago. Illegal immigration could be more easily addressed at the federal level, but unfortunately, the federal government lacks the courage and political leadership to do so, leaving the issue to the states to handle as they may.

A critical year for Utah's budget

Though you might not have been aware of it, this year is critical for the state budget. Together, we have been through two years of extensive budget cutting and are just now starting to see the light at the end of the recession tunnel.

The light in the distance is indeed cause for celebration, but we aren't out of the tunnel yet. How we handle the difficult budget decisions ahead will determine whether we have earned passage out of the Great Recession.

2011 session start is just around the corner

Many of you might see the above headline and think, "can it possibly be time again for another legislative session?" Though I confess that at times it does seem like the session sneaks up too quickly, a new year has indeed dawned and the 2011 general session will open Monday morning.

To the occasional legislative follower, the sessions and issues might blend together, but to legislators, the flavor and tone of each year's session is unique because of the issues that rise to the forefront and dominate the debate and discussion. The past two sessions were monopolized by difficult budget discussions, which made the sessions seem longer and harder than others in recent memory. As I survey the issues lining up to frame and shape this session, two stand out as particularly hot topics: continued budget woes and immigration.

Legislators agonize over every dollar

The past 45-days have been a whirlwind of activity, discussion, and decision-making. As legislative sessions go, this will go down in the annals of history as being one of the most difficult in terms of budgeting. The Legislature is required by our constitution to craft a balanced budget; something made particularly difficult this year by the nationwide recession.

Market-based health care reform

Ever heard the saying, "almost only counts in horseshoes?" It certainly doesn't count in health reform to "almost" do it, even though our federal leaders would like you to think so. Thank goodness Utah hasn't been sitting back twiddling our thumbs waiting for Washington to solve our health care problems!

Retirement changes are needed

The recession has had a major impact on the retirement plans and funds of many people. I know it has personally been very depressing to watch the balance in my 401(k) drop precipitously while I recalculated how long it would be before I could retire. Fair or not, the Great Recession has rewritten the rules of retirement, 401(k)s and pensions in the middle of the game.

Good news and bad news

I have good news and bad news. The good news is that, as a state, we finally hit our revenue projections. The bad news is that we finally hit our revenue projections.

Lessons learned

It can be difficult, given the depressing nature of our recession, to find many silver linings to buoy our spirits. Perhaps the only thing one can do when faced with a set of challenging circumstances is to think of the lessons this moment in time will teach us so we will not have to repeat this particularly unpleasant experience again.

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