Trudy Rubin

U.S. debt zealots present a genuine danger

At a time when the world seems off its axis, when a far-right Norwegian kills 68 kids in hopes of starting an anti-Muslim crusade, when the Taliban bombs civilians in hopes of restoring an eighth-century caliphate -- one would hope for some sanity in the United States.

We're the stable country, right? The place that much of the world (even those who resent us) once admired for its economic and political smarts? I used to feel gratitude when I returned from trips to Afghanistan and Pakistan that I lived in a country free of radical zealots.

Senate Minority Whip Jon Kyl of Ariz., talks to reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington. Time for a critical deal to raise the government's borrowing limit and slash spending may be even shorter than it seems. Even if quarreling lawmakers can somehow agree soon, it is doubtful that Congress can write it up in binding fashion and pass it before an Aug. 2 deadline that the Treasury Department reconfirmed Friday is the day it will start running short of money to pay bills. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)

Republicans' stance on debt could have drastic consequences for the U.S.

At a time when America's economy is hurting, Republican presidential hopefuls call for "restoring American greatness."

So why are Republicans in Congress bent on policies that would hasten U.S. decline?

America's strengths -- which made it the unchallenged global leader -- were based on democratic institutions and economic successes. Other nations sought to copy our economic and political systems because they worked better than any other model. That's what was famously known as our "soft power."

Making a stronger case for a slow Afghan exit

Many Americans probably wonder why President Obama didn't call Wednesday for a bigger troop pullout from Afghanistan.

Having recently returned from Afghanistan and Pakistan, I think he could have made a stronger case for his decision to bring home only 10,000 troops by the end of this year. (The rest of the 33,000 "surge" troops he has deployed will return no later than September 2012, with a full transition to Afghan security control supposedly occurring by 2014.)

Ex-bin Laden colleague sees al-Qaida's influence waning

LONDON -- Abdullah Anas, a jovial, bearded onetime Algerian imam, was a close colleague of Osama bin Laden in the jihad against the Soviets in Afghanistan. He considered bin Laden a friend, but broke with him over the slaughter of innocents on 9/11. Today, Anas thinks al-Qaida's grip on the minds of radical Muslim youth is finally ending.

After bin Laden's death, will Taliban talk?

KABUL, Afghanistan -- The talk of talks with the Taliban has taken on new momentum in the wake of the death of Osama bin Laden.

Even as the Taliban was mounting its spring offensive, Afghan officials told me of recent meetings in Qatar and Germany between U.S. officials and a Taliban official named Tayyeb Agha, who may -- or may not -- be an emissary of Mullah Omar.

And there lies the rub.

Signs of progress where U.S. forces are present

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan -- Flying out of this city in a Blackhawk helicopter, one passes over a large walled compound that contains a traditional two-story Afghan house built around a courtyard, in which sits a small white-domed mosque.

This once was the home base of the Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Omar, from which he ruled most of the country. Now called Camp Gecko, and crammed with many added buildings, it is a base for U.S. special forces and -- as any Kandahari will tell you -- the CIA.

Karzai's brother: Solve Pakistan problem

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan -- As the war grinds toward its endgame, and administration officials debate how fast to draw down troops and whether to talk to the Taliban, I got a startling earful on both subjects -- from one of Afghanistan's most powerful and controversial leaders, Ahmed Wali Karzai, President Hamid Karzai's younger brother.

I interviewed AWK, as he is known, in his two-story office behind a guarded metal gate. The halls and stairways were crowded with turbaned petitioners seeking favors.

Is bin Laden's death the start of change?

Will the killing of Osama bin Laden really be "a game-changer" in the Afghan war?

Defense Secretary Robert Gates said it may be. And this is the big question I'll be exploring on a trip to Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Egyptian revolution likely to have long-term ripple effect

The early wave of excitement inspired by the Arab uprisings has given way to unease, both here and in the Middle East.

Most of the revolts look unlikely to end well. When Yemen's leader goes, tribal conflict seems the likely outcome. If Syria's dictator falls, ethnic and sectarian bloodshed will probably follow. No one seems to have a clue about who can hold Libya together after Moammar Gadhafi.

Economy is key to Egypt, Tunisia democracy quest

Few of the revolts shaking the Arab world look likely to produce democratic governments in the near term. But even those states with the best chance of improving politically are facing a daunting economic challenge: Can new Arab democracies deliver the economic goods -- in time?

On Mideast, Obama took only path available to U.S.

There's been a lot of criticism of President Obama for being too slow to support the Mideast's popular uprisings, especially in Libya.

"Feeble," "incoherent" and "not showing leadership" are some of the complaints I get from readers from both sides of the political spectrum. At moments, I've felt the same: The White House's Mideast team is weak, his "peace process" diplomacy has failed, his support of pro-democracy rebels is conflicted.

Meet the young leaders of Egypt's revolution

Everyone has heard of the young people who made a revolution in Egypt. But few Americans know their names and faces, or how they managed to organize the protests that ousted a pharaoh in 18 days.

During my recent visit to Cairo I talked with top leaders of the groups that organized the original Jan. 25 protest. Ranging in age from 22 to 32, they include an accountant, a surgeon, an engineer, and a marketing expert. All graduated from major universities (although only one spoke fluent English).

An old order finally ending

For years, many Middle Easterners have operated on the premise that things could continue as in the past. Arab autocrats assumed they could rule forever, and many Israelis thought they could occupy forever.

President George W. Bush tried to explode the status quo by imposing democracy on Iraq from above, but we've seen where that led.

U.S. must compete with China in the classroom

Chinese President Hu Jintao is coming to Washington amid much gnashing of teeth over whether Chinese power is growing as U.S. might wanes.

The Chinese military clearly feels empowered. Beijing has gotten more aggressive with Japan and Southeast Asian nations over claims to disputed territory. China has also failed to rein in its ally, nuclear-armed North Korea, whose bizarre behavior threatens the region.

Russia's twisted 'rule of law'

When Dmitry Medvedev became president of Russia two years ago he pledged to combat "legal nihilism," the disrespect for law that feeds corruption and backwardness in his country.

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