Bloomberg News

Train wrecks aren’t always catalysts for safety

On May 17, a Metro-North Railroad commuter train hit a broken rail and sideswiped another train near Fairfield, Conn. The crash injured more than 70 people. Miraculously, no one was killed.

It could have been much worse. In 2008, the crash of another commuter train — California’s Metrolink — killed 25 and injured many more. Unlike the Metro-North accident, the California disaster probably was the result of human error, specifically an engineer who was distracted as he sent text messages on his phone.

Biggest Supreme Court ruling you haven’t heard of

The Supreme Court has yet to decide this year’s attention-grabbing cases on same-sex marriage, affirmative action and the Voting Rights Act. But last week, a divided court decided Arlington v. FCC, an important victory for the Obama administration that will long define the relationship between federal agencies and federal courts.

Lessons on moderation from the first conservative

The works of Edmund Burke, an 18th-century British politician and political writer, are no longer as widely read as they should be. Here’s hoping a fine new biography by Jesse Norman, an academic philosopher and a Conservative member of the British Parliament, will help put that right.

Obama’s dangerous contempt for the rule of law

Whatever the investigation into misconduct at the Internal Revenue Service reveals, we already have all the evidence we need to understand President Barack Obama’s fundamental attitude toward the rule of law. That evidence is right there in the public record, and what it shows is indifference and contempt.

Buzz Aldrin

No. 2 moonwalker talks ‘Mission to Mars’

NEW YORK — Buzz Aldrin was the second man to step onto the lunar surface, 19 minutes behind the late Neil Armstrong. That was July 20, 1969, nearly 44 years ago.

Two years later, the Apollo 11 astronaut retired from NASA but still was thinking about space.

In 1996, he wrote a science fiction novel “Encounter with Tiber” and in 2010 competed on the TV show “Dancing with the Stars.”

Aldrin’s latest focus is Mars. The 83-year-old MIT Ph.D. was recently in town at the Explorers Club to discuss “Mission to Mars” (National Geographic Books, May 2013), his blueprint for humans to reach the red planet by 2035.

IVARA ESEGE/Knopf via Bloomberg
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is the author of “Americanah.”

MacArthur ‘genius’ opines in Nigerian love story

AMERICANAH. By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Knopf (United States) and Fourth Estate (Britain). 496 pages. $26.95.

Ifemelu and her boyfriend, Obinze, are middle-class Nigerians, hardly “starving, or raped, or from burned villages” but still “mired in dissatisfaction.” They consider Lagos a backwater and they want out.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s fascinating, infuriating novel “Americanah” recounts their respective experience of the United States and Britain and, later, of the Nigeria they return to.

At 35, Adichie is already distinguished. Her 2006 novel “Half of a Yellow Sun,” about the Biafran War, won the Orange Prize for Fiction, and in 2008 she received one of the MacArthur Foundation’s “genius” grants. She writes beautifully polished, semiformal prose with a slight English accent.

And she likes to argue. Ifemelu could be speaking for the author when, told that one of her opinions is “pretty strong,” she shoots back, “I don’t know how to have any other kind.”

“Americanah” jumps around in time and space, from Ifemelu’s present at Princeton to her past in Lagos, to her early American years in Philadelphia and Baltimore, to Obinze’s difficult period as a paperless foreigner in London, and finally back to Lagos, where, after many years, they meet again.

Why second-term scandals are almost inevitable

In the last month, there has been a lot of talk about whether American presidents face a second-term curse. It’s not clear that such a thing exists, but any second- term president is likely to have to deal with some real or apparent scandals. The reason isn’t arrogance, distraction or hubris. It’s a matter of arithmetic.

Deputy Treasury Secretary Neal Wolin terstifies as the House Oversight Committee holds a hearing to investigate the extra scrutiny the Internal Revenue Service gave Tea Party and other conservative groups that applied for tax-exempt status, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, May 22, 2013. At left is former IRS Commissioner Douglas Shulman. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

IRS hearings produce outrage, few revelations

WASHINGTON — Republican lawmakers pressed for answers after the first round of congressional hearings on the Internal Revenue Service’s scrutiny of small-government groups failed to show why the practice was started and who was behind it.

So far, the intense questioning and outrage by lawmakers on three separate committees directed at the IRS hasn’t revealed who decided to give extra attention to “tea party” and “patriot” groups applying for tax-exempt status based on their names. It hasn’t explained why the agency kept using what an inspector general called “inappropriate” criteria even after IRS officials tried to stop it in 2011.

This image made from video provided by Ayako Wada-Katsumata shows glucose-averse German cockroaches avoiding a dab of jelly, which contains glucose, and favoring the peanut butter. For 30 years, people have been getting rid of cockroaches by setting out sweet-tasting bait mixed with poison. But in the early 1990s, a formerly effective product stopped working. Some cockroaches had lost their sweet tooth, rejecting the corn syrup meant to attract them. Later studies showed they were specifically turned off by the sugar glucose in the syrup. Scientists reported Thursday, May 23, 2013 that the key is an altered behavior of certain nerves that signal the brain about foods. (AP Photo/Ayako Wada-Katsumata)

Mutant cockroaches learn to avoid traps

Roaches that have been hard to trap may be a variety that find sugar doesn’t taste quite so sweet as bait anymore, a study suggests.

Most cockroach baits cover poison in a layer of glucose, a sugar. Some mutant German roaches, the most common species of pest found in houses, apartments, restaurants and hotels, now taste glucose as bitter, researchers said Thursday in a study released in the journal Science. This change in palate enables them to avoid traps.

IRS official says she did nothing wrong before not answering questions

WASHINGTON — Lois Lerner, the mid-level Internal Revenue Service official at the center of a controversy over treatment of small-government groups, Wednesday invoked her right not to testify after reading a statement denying that she had committed any crimes.

“I am very proud of the work that I have done in government,” she said Wednesday, reading a statement at the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hearing. “I have not done anything wrong. I have not broken any laws.”

Obama’s scandals are more like Harding’s than Nixon’s

During President Barack Obama’s May 16 news conference, reporter Jeff Mason asked as part of his question: “And, more broadly, how do you feel about comparisons by some of your critics of this week’s scandals to those that happened under the Nixon administration?” The president responded, “I’ll let you guys engage in those comparisons, and you can go ahead and read the history, I think, and draw your own conclusions.”

‘Obama Scandals’ could actually hurt Republicans

Republican politicians and activists can barely contain their glee at the simultaneous eruption of three major controversies about the Obama administration.

Conservatives are at a low boil over the administration’s dissembling about its actions after the attacks on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi, Libya. The public is concerned about the targeting of conservative groups by the Internal Revenue Service. And even liberals are outraged by the administration’s heavy-handed investigations of leaks to the news media.

Mother saves 5-year-old daughter in path of massive tornado

MOORE, Okla. — As the mile-wide tornado carved a path of destruction toward Moore, Henry De La Cruz said his wife drove to Plaza Towers Elementary School to pick up their 5-year-old daughter, Isabelle.

Shortly after she retrieved the girl, the tornado slammed into the school, reducing it to a pile of rubble. Rescue workers were searching for about two dozen children who might still be underneath it.

JAIMIE TRUEBLOOD/Associated Press/FOX
Greg Kinnear stars as Keegan Deane in the new Fox drama “Rake,” which will premiere midseason.

COMING THIS FALL: Fox shakes up schedule with nine new shows

LOS ANGELES — Fox Broadcasting has unveiled nine prime-time programs for the 2013-2014 season, shaking up a schedule that has fallen into second place among key viewers after once dominating the ratings.

Five new comedies and four dramas will join the schedule, Kevin Reilly, chairman of entertainment for Fox, said in a statement. The Los Angeles-based network and other broadcasters are showing their new lineups to advertisers this week in an annual event known as the “upfronts.”

Dan Brown brings back Robert Langdon in ‘Inferno’

NEW YORK — Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon is back.

Dan Brown’s latest thriller, the Dante-inspired “Inferno,” puts Langdon in a hospital bed with no memory of how he wound up there. Still, the clever professor is the only one who can figure out the doomsday puzzle, the first macabre piece of which is sewn into his bloody tweed jacket.

Langdon appeared in “The Da Vinci Code,” the literary phenomenon that sold 81 million copies in 51 languages.

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