Daily Press (Newport News, Va.)

HOW TO: Pick your toddler's first 'finger foods';

Toddlers just learning how to chew and feed themselves can still handle a variety of healthy foods. "You want to instill a good appetite for these foods right away," says Chloe Devening, a registered dietitian in Glen Allen, Va.

Some of her ideas:

Serve small bites. Food should be pea-sized or smaller to prevent choking. Cut up rounded items such as grapes and melon balls, grate firm foods such as apples and don't give anything hard (candy, nuts, popcorn) or sticky (marshmallows, gummy candy).

4 dead after police respond to domestic incident

HAMPTON, Va. -- Four people are dead after a domestic complaint that led to an early-Wednesday confrontation between Hampton police and an armed man atop a burning home. A fatally injured woman had been found outside the home, and two bodies were discovered inside.

HOW TO:Protect the teeth of brace-wearers

Braces and clear plastic aligners create new pockets that collect food and bacteria, raising the risk of cavities and ugly stains. "The best results occur when patients become active participants during orthodontic treatment," says Dr. William Harper, a dentist in Poquoson, Va.

His tips:

Consider more cleanings. Seeing a dentist every three or four months -- compared to the usual six months -- helps avoid gum inflammation, bone damage and pricey follow-up treatments.

HOW TO: Feed your growing teenagers

A good diet is crucial during adolescence because "it's a time of such rapid growth and development," says Casey Beeghly, a registered dietitian with Sentara Healthcare in Norfolk, Va.

Some tips:

Explain nutrition on their terms. Teens might not care that unhealthy eating could contribute to problems such as high blood pressure or brittle bones years later. They do care about having clear skin, thick hair, a good body weight and more energy and brainpower.

HOW TO: Obtain an online trainer

More people are turning to online personal trainers for nutrition and fitness guidance in their own homes. To make sure you're getting a qualified adviser, follow these tips from Amir Hosseinpour, senior vice president of product strategy for FitOrbit, an online training site:

Use your favorite search engine. Look up "online personal training" to find individual trainers' sites and sites with a large selection of staffers. That's the starting point for comparing services and prices.

Challenging your brain with new and unexpected experiences -- sometimes referred to as "neurobics" -- can help keep it stronger into old age.

How to: Keep your aging mind young and lively

 

Challenging your brain with new and unexpected experiences -- sometimes referred to as "neurobics" -- can help keep it stronger into old age.

"Breaking with routine, and using all your senses, is like having your brain cells lifting barbells," says Manning Rubin, co-author of the book "Keep Your Brain Alive".

Some basics:

* Make life your "gym." You don't need to use a computer or puzzle book or schedule a specific time to sharpen your brain. Instead, think of ways you can break your usual habits throughout the day.

HOW TO: Eat smart after dark

Forget the common myth: Nighttime eating isn't a diet downfall in itself.

"In general, eating after 7 or 8 p.m. isn't really a problem unless you've already eaten too much during the day," says Karen Ansel, a registered dietitian and spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Some advice:

HOW TO:Exercise safely after dark

From wearing reflective clothing to planning safe routes, "personal safety must be a top priority for anyone running after the sun sets," says Jean Knaack, executive director of the Road Runners Club of America.

Some tips:

Don't wear ear buds. You need to hear everything around you when you can't see as well. While listening to just one ear bud is better than two, it's still too easy to get distracted.

HOW TO: Curb impulse grocery purchases

We've all grabbed a candy bar or an extra box of something-or-other that we don't need at the supermarket.

Here are some strategies for restraint from Brian Wansink, director of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab and author of the book "Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think" (Bantam reprint, 2010):

Don't shop when you're hungry. Not only will you likely buy more, you'll be attracted to heavily processed foods.

HOW TO: Be smart about Valentine's Day treats

Along with flowers and jewelry, sugar is a go-to gift for Valentine's Day. Whether you're giving candy to a sweetheart or indulging your own sweet tooth, follow these tips from registered dietitian Karen Ansel, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics:

Steer toward chocolate. The cocoa in chocolate contains heart-healthy antioxidants called flavonols that help lower blood pressure and relax blood vessels. Popular alternatives such as Sweet Tarts, Red Hots and gummy candies, on the other hand, are like eating pure sugar with no benefits.

100-calorie snacks.

HOW TO: Choose a healthier 100-calorie snack

Many companies now package snacks in 100-calorie portions, but they often don't contain the nutrients your body needs. "I love the concept of those, but the majority of them aren't the best options," says Chrissy Wellington, a nutritionist at Canyon Ranch health resort in Lenox, Mass.

Some advice:

HOW TO: Avoid ineffective workouts

Almost any exercise is good exercise.

That said, some people waste time on routines that aren't best for reaching their goals, trainers say.

Here are general tips from Shaun Knight, a certified athletic trainer in Virginia Beach, Va.:

* Think about variety, not just time. Keeping your body guessing is the best way to torch calories. "If you ride an exercise bike at the same level for an hour, it may not be beneficial -- especially given the time you're putting in," Knight says. "Your body will get used to it and start to think it's easy."

HOW TO: Start exercising after childbirth

Women often are eager to shed extra weight after pregnancy, but the first workouts should be gentle and follow medical advice, doctors say.

"It's important that the focus of the first two weeks be taking care of the new baby and getting sufficient rest," says Dr. Jeffrey Henke, an obstetrician/gynecologist in Newport News, Va.

Some tips:

HOW TO: Avoid unsatisfying snack foods

A low-calorie snack can backfire if it doesn't fill you up, nutritionists say.

"It's more important to choose something that will satisfy longer than to go for a snack simply because it may be lower in calories, which could leave a person looking for another snack an hour later," says Crystal Witte, a registered dietitian with the Riverside Wellness & Fitness Center in Newport News, Va.

Some tips:

HOW TO: Best guard against the flu

Wash your hands often and get an annual flu vaccine -- those are the best ways to avoid getting sick, yes, but not the only ways.

"There's an entire arsenal of tools and actions you can use to fight off this virus," says Dr. William Berg, director of the public health department in Hampton, Va.

Such as:

Stop touching your eyes, nose and mouth. You're not just at risk if somebody coughs or sneezes near you. Viruses can live on many surfaces, and you can easily infect yourself by touching one and then a mucus membrane.

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