After enduring the challenges of winter, Utah’s big game animals, such as deer and elk, enter early spring in a vulnerable state. Their fat reserves are often depleted, and they rely on conserving energy to survive. Dogs that run off-leash and chase wildlife can cause undue stress, forcing animals to expend valuable energy that they may not have to spare.

“If they get chased — especially if it happens again and again — it uses up energy they may need to survive these sensitive times of year,” said Dax Mangus, big game coordinator for the Utah DWR.

Deer and other animals often move to lower elevations in search of fresh vegetation during spring, bringing them closer to urban areas and recreational trails where they are more likely to encounter pets.

Keep pets safe and under control

National forests in Utah permit pets, but regulations require dogs to be leashed in developed areas, such as campgrounds and interpretive trails. While other areas may not require a leash, pets must remain under control at all times.

“Pets allowed to run at large also are at risk of injury from vehicles, mountain bikes, and other types of recreation use,” said Dave Whittekiend, forest supervisor for the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest. “If you care about your pets, you should keep them secured while you are recreating outdoors.”

Allowing dogs to chase wildlife is not just dangerous for the animals–it also puts pets at risk. Wild animals, including moose and deer, may see a dog as a threat and react aggressively. Additionally, Utah law permits individuals to kill or injure a dog that is “attacking, chasing or worrying any species of hoofed protected wildlife.”

Tips for responsible recreation with pets

• Keep your dog’s vaccinations up to date.

• Be especially cautious around moose, as they can be aggressive toward dogs.

• Supervise pets closely, especially at dawn and dusk when wildlife is more active.

• If you encounter an animal carcass, leave the area immediately–it could be a predator’s kill site.

• Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising wildlife.

• Never allow dogs to chase or harass wildlife, as it is illegal under Utah law.

By keeping pets on a leash and under control, Utahns can help protect the state’s wildlife while also ensuring their own animals remain safe. This spring, enjoy the outdoors responsibly–your pet, and the wildlife around you, will thank you.