Harrop: Warming comes for Florida’s economy
Florida was the future. The weather’s balmy in winter, the beaches are divine and there’s no personal income tax. All that and a lower cost of living had set off a sizable migration of companies from New York, Chicago and California. Between 2021 and 2023, Florida was the fastest-growing state.
Now as a second monster hurricane in two weeks smashes the western coast, many Floridians have been turned into serial refugees. Florida is no stranger to the occasional big “blow,” but climate change may have completely rewritten the meteorological future, and it’s not sunny.
We can’t say no one expected this. Nor is the western coast the only area under threat. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration projects that by 2100, more than 30% of Southeast Florida could be underwater, including much of Miami and Fort Lauderdale. Other more extreme scenarios put that figure closer to 70%.
Yet the extent of the threat has been kept under wraps by politicians unwilling to do the hard work.
Former Florida Gov. Rick Scott was said to have banned the use of “climate change” by the state’s government agencies. He denies doing that, but employees report being pressured not to use the term, especially in documents related to environmental and coastal policies.
Donald Trump issued a tweet in 2016 that called climate change a “hoax” created by China.
Project 2025, the blueprint for another Trump term, criticizes Joe Biden’s climate initiatives as “radical” and “extreme.” (Trump called it “the green new scam.”). The Project says, “The Biden Administration’s climate fanaticism will need a whole-of-government unwinding.”
The document totally lost it over the Biden administration’s promotion of “international partnerships” to address the crisis. The transition to a low-carbon economy must be worldwide.
Project 2025 went so histrionic over Biden’s climate law that even big oil has been urging Trump not to gut it. The likes of Exxon Mobil, Occidental Petroleum and Phillips 66 oppose the Project’s call “to fully repeal recently passed subsidies in the tax code, including the dozens of credits and tax breaks for green energy companies.”
Major oil companies have themselves become part green-energy enterprises. They’re using the Inflation Reduction Act tax credits to invest in renewable fuel, carbon capture and hydrogen. These are expensive ventures that need government support to get off the ground.
Back in Florida, fierce weather has raised insurance premiums by as much as 400% over five years. As a result, Floridians are having an extra hard time selling their properties. And those rebuilding homes smashed up by storms are finding that the policies have become a lot tougher, with higher deductibles and stricter limits on what’s covered. Few cover flood damage. (Few homeowners have separate flood insurance issued by FEMA.)
Personal wealth goes only so far in protecting people from dislocation. Dynasty Financial Partners was one of the companies that left New York City in 2019 for St. Petersburg, Florida. Its chief executive lost his home in Hurricane Helene. The family moved into a cramped condo downtown. As Hurricane Milton barreled their way, they had to evacuate again.
First Street Foundation reports that 3 million Americans became climate migrants between 2000 and 2020 — many of whom lived far from coastlines. Texas Hill Country, for one, is known as Flash Flood Alley. Entire blocks have been hollowed out of residents. Meanwhile, Progressive says it will join others no longer writing home insurance policies in Texas.
And the world saw how Hurricane Helene visited devastation on lovely Asheville, North Carolina, up there in the mountains, far from landfall in Florida’s Big Bend area.
Climate change is coming for Florida and elsewhere. Americans can confront the crisis or not. The weather doesn’t care.
Follow Froma Harrop on Twitter @FromaHarrop. She can be reached at fharrop@gmail.com.