Ask Dr. Steve: The holiday blues are real — and they hit harder than you think
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Steven A. SzykulaThe holiday season arrives wrapped in expectation: family gatherings should feel warm, celebrations should spark joy, and gratitude should come naturally. Yet for millions of people, November through January brings persistent sadness, exhaustion, and a growing sense that everyone else is experiencing the magic while they’re just going through the motions.
Holiday blues aren’t simply disappointment over unmet expectations. They’re a genuine psychological phenomenon driven by seasonal light changes, financial pressure, family stress, and grief that resurfaces. In Northern Utah, where winter inversions trap cold air and limit sunlight for weeks, these effects intensify significantly.
The good news is that holiday-related mood changes are predictable and manageable. Recognizing what’s happening — and distinguishing temporary blues from clinical depression — empowers you to take meaningful action.
Understanding Holiday Blues
Q: What exactly are the holiday blues?
A: Holiday blues refer to temporary feelings of sadness, anxiety, or stress during the November-January season. Unlike clinical depression, these feelings typically resolve as normal routines resume. Symptoms include low energy, irritability, difficulty enjoying celebrations, and feeling overwhelmed. The American Psychological Association reports 38% of people experience increased stress during holidays.
Q: Why do holidays trigger emotional difficulties?
A: Multiple factors converge: financial strain from gifts and travel, disrupted routines, family obligations including difficult relationships, and heightened awareness of loss. The pressure to create “perfect” experiences–fueled by social media and television advertising –creates impossible standards.
Shorter daylight hours also directly affect mood-regulating brain chemistry.
Q: How does Utah’s winter specifically affect mental health?
A: Utah’s winter creates a perfect storm for mood difficulties. Shorter days disrupt serotonin and melatonin production. Valley inversions trap cold air and pollution, reducing light exposure and motivation to go outside. Some develop Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Light therapy, strategic outdoor time during midday, and maintaining physical activity can counteract these effects.
Q: When do holiday blues cross into clinical depression?
A: Holiday blues fluctuate –you might feel down but still enjoy some moments, and they resolve within weeks. Depression persists most of the day, nearly every day, and significantly impairs functioning. If low mood or hopelessness continues beyond two weeks and interferes with work, relationships, or daily activities, professional evaluation is warranted.
Q: How does grief intensify during holidays?
A: Holidays amplify awareness of absence. Empty chairs, discontinued traditions, and contrast with others’ celebrations create acute grief episodes. This isn’t weakness — it’s love meeting loss. Allowing space for grief while permitting moments of joy honors both the relationship and your ongoing life.
Q: Why do family gatherings cause so much stress?
A: Family gatherings compress complex dynamics into concentrated time. Old roles resurface, unresolved conflicts reemerge, and accumulated resentments don’t disappear because it’s a holiday. Add alcohol, sleep deprivation, and high expectations, and conflicts easily ignite. Many feel obligated to attend events that drain rather than nourish them.
Q: How does social media worsen holiday blues?
A: Social media creates curated highlight reels that become comparison standards. Everyone else appears to have perfect decorations and harmonious families while you’re aware of your own struggles. This triggers inadequacy and isolation. Research shows increased social media use correlates with decreased well-being, intensifying during holidays when comparison content peaks.
Q: What strategies effectively manage holiday stress?
A: Identify what actually brings joy versus obligation. Give yourself permission to modify or skip draining traditions. Set specific boundaries around time, money, and energy–communicate them before events. Maintain self-care: regular sleep, physical activity, limited alcohol. Schedule recovery time after demanding events. Proactive planning beats reactive coping.
Q: How do I set boundaries without creating conflict?
A: State boundaries calmly, specifically, and in advance: “We’ll join for dinner but need to leave by 8pm.” Focus on what you will do, not what you won’t. Avoid over-explaining — that invites negotiation. Accept that some will react negatively; their reaction doesn’t mean your boundary was wrong. Boundaries prevent resentment buildup.
Q: How can I support someone experiencing holiday blues?
A: Listen without trying to fix. “The holidays are hard for a lot of people” validates more than “cheer up!” Extend specific invitations — “want coffee Tuesday?” succeeds where “let me know if you need anything” fails. Check in after holidays too. If someone expresses hopelessness or self-harm thoughts, take it seriously and encourage professional support.
Q: When should I seek professional help?
A: Seek evaluation if symptoms significantly impair functioning, persist beyond the season, or include thoughts of self-harm. Also consider professional support if you’re using substances to cope, if anxiety prevents participation in desired activities, or if previous seasons followed the same difficult pattern. Early intervention prevents escalation.
Q: What can I do right now if I’m struggling?
A: Start small: Step outside for five minutes of natural light. Call one supportive person. Reduce social media. Give yourself permission to feel whatever you’re feeling. Struggling during a challenging season means you’re human, not broken.
If you’re in crisis, reach out to the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.
Closing
Holiday blues are real and common — not a personal failing. The gap between cultural expectations of joy and seasonal challenges creates genuine strain. Recognizing this allows self-compassion rather than self-criticism.
The key shift is from passive endurance to active management. Identify specific changes: boundaries you’ll set, obligations you’ll decline, and self-care you’ll prioritize. Small, intentional choices accumulate into meaningfully different experiences.
You don’t have to earn the right to seek help. If holidays have consistently been difficult, professional support can provide strategies tailored to your situation — whether grief, family dynamics, seasonal depression, or accumulated stress.
For those seeking evaluation or support for holiday-related mood concerns, seasonal depression, or underlying mental health conditions, professional assessment is available. Comprehensive Psychological Services (WeCanHelpOut.com) offers comprehensive evaluation to clarify what’s happening and develop targeted treatment approaches.

